Nov 2019 – Nav station repair and rebuild.

November 6, 2019 David J 4 comments
November 2019; the diesel tank is back in the bilge, a temporary floor is in place and the port side repairs are complete. Now we can focus on the starboard berth and nav table.

November 2019.

After completing initial repairs on the port side cabin and galley, we have now moved to examine the navigation station and starboard berth. As purchased, the nav station held two deep-cell house batteries in an enclosure at the bottom, three drawer units and a storage area underneath the top, accessed via a removable panel. On the back, against the hull were fitted the comms and battery monitoring equipment. 

Earlier examination had revealed a lot of rotten wood in the berth and lockers so we knew that this area will require a lot of repair. What we did not know was the state of the battery compartment, the starboard side bulkheads and what was on the end of two heavy gauge cables that disappeared under the nav table from the rear bulkhead. These, we suspected were for a battery charger but no access to it could be found.

So, time to open things up.

After our work on the galley, we suspected that the nav table top was probably screwed down to the base unit but every time we removed several screws, another dozen seemed to appear. It was obvious that over the course of its life, this vessel had numerous add-on’s and changes made to the nav station area to add different pieces of electronics. All were held in with numerous small pieces of wooden shelf, blocks and strips. Weaving around much of this were the numerous wires and cables that once connected everything.

The nav table was used as a tool bench while we worked on the port side. All this was moved over to the temporary galley top.
Nav station after removing the top and comms equipment mounts. The access panel to the house batteries can be sen on the right with the mystery module now exposed on the left.

It should be remembered that we have already decided that all of these counter top surfaces, both galley and nav, will be replaced with new material so damage done during removal is not a concern. Our mission at this stage is to examine the bulkhead and tabbing, understand the overall construction after which we can develop a plan for upgrading.

The mystery module revealed; a 1kW Freedom 10 inverter, carefully bolted to a sturdy backing board and then sealed up below the table.

Our initial thoughts are how best to utilize this space, what battery type and size to use, what will the load and power needs be as the vessel is refurbished and how to accommodate future growth. The basic layout of this area is unlikely to change since space is at a premium in our vessel. What we will do is make this area much more adaptable and give it better access for future servicing and repairs.

The condition of the existing inverter unit is unknown at this time but we will make an assumption that it does work. However, a 1kW unit is on the small side for the kind of loads now normally found on a family sailboat so a new, larger unit will probably be fitted. In addition, today’s units are substantially more efficient and come with a host of monitoring and control features. The communications fit will still be located here, along with whatever vessel monitoring systems are decided upon. It should be remembered that at the time this boat was built (mid ’70’s), the electrical requirements were pretty basic and on-board refrigeration and microwave units were unknown.

Starboard side berth with lockers removed and hull exposed.

Whilst considering how best to improve the nav station, we are still conscious of the work needed on the berth. As can be seen in the picture, with the upper lockers removed the hull is visible and the base storage is exposed. There have been previous repairs to the hull carried out in this area as can be seen by the cut out deck skin and fresh epoxy mat on the hull. It may have been the damage here that caused the surrounding wood to decay.

From our initial examination, we know that there is a lot of rotten wood that needs replacing behind the berth where water has penetrated from the deck. In addition, the battery storage locker has rotten wood and missing supports that will all need replacing once the design is finalized.

Fortunately, our work on the port side berth and bulkheads has prepared us for what may lie ahead in this area.

November 8, 2019, the nav station drawer unit comes out…. slowly.
All of the existing wiring will be replaced so much of what’s hanging here will be used to route new cables later.
November 2018; the inner entrance to the battery compartment comes out. The number of hidden screws holding this thing together was incredible.

To get access to the bulkheads and hull, the nav station storage has to come out so that the battery case and bulkhead tabbing can be examined. After taking off some of the front face laminate it seems clear that the storage drawer unit was a later addition since there are odd fill pieces of ply on the front face. So, the storage unit was dismantled and finally removed to reveal the hull and cavity behind it; all in an odd shade of black. We don’t think its burnt; more like paint or perhaps the result of hydrogen gas from the batteries

Nav station opened up.
Notice the curved piece of ply that filled in the front face. The battery storage hold is on the right side of the picture, up against the bulkhead.

With the area opened up, the hull was sanded to remove the dark surface and expose the bulkhead tabbing for inspection. The next stage will be to open up the battery storage hold and remove the rotten wood that’s inside it. This will reveal the status of the rear bulkhead from the inside as well as the hull interior. Below the nav station storage base is a small locker that gives access to the echo sounder transducers epoxied into the hull.

November 2019: the nav station revealed.
The original design included a seat built into the top and a panel covering the open bulkhead. The hatch opening into the lower transducer void was covered by a drawer unit that must have been a later addition. All of the hull surface has been sanded to remove years of paint and dirt prior to being refinished in the coming weeks.

So, now we have to design a new nav station that will make maximum use of the space and allow for future expansion. We are currently sketching out designs on how best to accommodate batteries, charger, inverter and storage whilst still gaining functional working space. As purchased, the base of the nav station held the two 12 volt house batteries with access through the top via two removable hatch panels. Not an ideal location and difficult to work on when needed. Currently we are looking at relocating the house batteries to a more practical location that would both balance the trim and give better access. One option is to locate them in the stern area, under the cockpit, perhaps split into two. The same discussion is being had with the location of the future new charger and inverter.

If anybody has some fresh ideas on this layout, we would be happy to hear them!

November 2019; the open bulkhead behind the nav station, leading into the stern.

4 Comments on “Nov 2019 – Nav station repair and rebuild.

  1. There’s not very many SC 31’s I have seen with the sit down nav station. I had followed years ago of a couple from California that had the sit down nav station and I will include my email if you would like down below where it is private and if you want to email me I will send there Facebook and email address to you if you would like to contact them and ask about the sc 31 and it’s configurations. I have seen one sc 31 on yacht world that has a bed configuration which I don’t care for. While I think the sit down nav station is cool and it is what I Would love to have in a future SC 31 someday I’m not so sure anymore. I kinda like all the draws that you originally had and it kinda gives more secure storage. For the batteries that’s a good question as it is something I have thought of what would you do and agree two on one side two on the other possibly. I do think you want to be able to access them easily. Your third to last picture where the old design of the nav station is where your feet wold be it looks like you might have enough room there for 3-4 batteries and possibly maybe a stainless roller slide out shelf that would hold all your batteries right there but be sure to have a good locking system as they don’t fly out as you cruise. I’d be a bit concerned putting batteries with acid in the cockpit lockers for dealing with acid leaking and I would think that could be a wet area where wet ropes and what not be stores so if you use that area maybe be sure to use marine grade ply would or regular plywood and fiberglass all in with then maybe a aluminum insert for potential acid battery leakage or you could run lithium batteries. It’s real tossup what should you do. I will reach out to the couple I know and ask them more what they did when they sailed around the world in there’s.

  2. Thanks Chris; we appreciate your input. The idea of a sit-down nav station in a boat this size seems a little bit like a poor use of space and from what we can see it would be a rather cramped set up. We are currently coming back to rebuilding to the same design but with a few improvements. Yes, the drawer section will return, albeit with bigger drawers on proper slides. As for battery location, while it would be nice to get them out of the cabin and make more use of that location, we will probably keep them in that void but mount them in battery boxes, all carefully secured. I’m a great proponent of having a larger house battery bank for a boat with today’s loads but Carlos wants to keep a balance between battery cost and usable storage. Access to them through the cockpit lockers would have been fair but not ideal. At this time we are still mulling over changes to the area under the cockpit and plan to add extra shelving and better storage whilst the engine bay is empty. If you have any more info on the sit down nav station that you could share, that would be great. Thanks for following along! David,

  3. I would like to ask a boat this old did they build the insides with asbestos material you think or have you had parts tested as you rip them out?

  4. Hi Chris, As far as we know and can tell, all the construction is mid-70’s fiberglass with a core constructed hull and deck. Our extensive repair and restoration work are the result of many years of neglect and the ravishes of water penetration on the plywood. Rather like rain water and stucco, a little caulk occasionally can save a lot of trouble later. David J,

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